"This exhibition, which is traditional and important for Azerbaijan, is
organized at the new exhibition hall in 2010. Today we also celebrate
the opening of a new exhibition center," Azerbaijani President Ilham
Aliyev said in Baku, addressing the 17th International Caspian Oil and
Gas Exhibition Incorporating Refining and Petrochemicals.
The Azerbaijani President said it is significant that the first
exhibition, held at a new center, is devoted to oil and gas of the
Caspian Sea. "Because it has a special place amongst the events held in
contemporary Azerbaijan," said Aliyev.
"First time, this exhibition was held in 1994. At that time, few
companies wished to conduct exhibitions in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan was a
new, independent state and there were different opinions about
Azerbaijan's future. Therefore, conducting the exhibition in 1994, and
at the same time, starting realization of Azerbaijan's oil strategy was
an important event. So, I think it is a fair situation that the first
exhibition held at this grand, beautiful Baku Expo Center is devoted to
oil and gas of the Caspian Sea," said Aliyev.
President said Azerbaijan was on the verge of big affairs in 1994. Back
then, country's economy faced big difficulties, and steps were taken in
the country towards stability. There was not an unambiguous vision for
the future of Azerbaijan in 1994: in what way the country will develop,
how the economy will be formed, in what direction Azerbaijan sees the
path of its strategic development.
"The country had to tackle all these issues. And the strategic choice
made in those years ensured today's successful development. The new oil
strategy of Azerbaijan, successful policy of Azerbaijan's integration
into the international community, economic reforms, huge foreign
investments in the country's economy started particularly in those
years, - all these factors have led to current development, today
Azerbaijan is a country successfully developing at an international
level," Aliyev noted.
"We all know that if the National Leader Heydar Aliyev would not take
certain steps in 1994, the Contact of the Century would not be signed,
perhaps Azerbaijan's development would take place in a completely
different direction," said Aliyev.
According to the President, signing the Contract of the Century,
Azerbaijan not only opened the rich resources of the Caspian Sea for
foreign companies, but also ensured long-term and successful development
of the country.
"We had large and extensive plans in 1994 and also we knew that our way
towards achieving the goals will not be smooth. Azerbaijan successfully
passed a big test and successfully solved the tasks. The projects to
attract investments, successful relations established with foreign
companies based on the mutual interests, increasing production, ensuring
Azerbaijan's development, construction oil pipelines and transporting
natural resources to world markets via these pipelines demonstrate the
realities of contemporary Azerbaijan," said Aliyev.
"Today we can say with great pleasure that Azerbaijan's economy does not
particularly depend on the oil factor, despite that the oil and gas
factor ensure the economic interests of Azerbaijan, strengthen our
position in the world for years to come. In general, this factor will play
its role to improve welfare of the Azerbaijani people,"
said the President.
"Azerbaijan's non-oil sector is rapidly growing. Particularly oil policy
and strategy provided a boost to this. And the successful
implementation of the oil strategy presented Azerbaijan to the world as a
reliable partner," Aliyev stressed.
According to the President, Azerbaijan has been successfully cooperating
with foreign companies for already 16 years. "This cooperation has been
built based on mutual interests and brings high benefits both to
foreign partners and Azerbaijan," said the President.
Aliyev said all efforts were made to implement these plans. "And I
believe that the next stage of Azerbaijan's development will be
successful as well," said the President. "After signing the Contract of
the Century in 1994, a contract was concluded on Shah Deniz gas field in
1996."
"The gas factor had not such a significant place in the world oil and
energy policy in those years, and it was not so easy to draw investments
and loans in this project. But I can say that some big changes have
been made to the world energy policy today. Gas factor began to play a
larger role and ensure not only economic interests. Furthermore,
particularly the gas factor has a significant impact on energy security
issues in some cases," the President said.
"Azerbaijan is an ancient oil region. The oil was first
produced in Azerbaijan with industrial method. Oil from the offshore
fields was extracted first in Azerbaijan," said the Head of State.
"Celebrating the 65th anniversary of the victory over fascism and
looking back, we saw that if had it not been for the Azerbaijani oil and
hard work of Azerbaijani oilmen, the results of this war could be
different. So, Azerbaijan has long ago asserted itself in the world as
an ancient oil region," the President said.
"We, as an independent country, as an independent Azerbaijan, had to
assert and present ourselves again, and we successfully did it. Our oil
policy is quite open, clear and sincere. We fulfill all our commitments.
We, as reliable partners, successfully cooperate with the worldwide
energy companies," said Aliyev.
According to the President, State Oil Company of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) is
one of the world's leading companies today and successfully cooperates
with other leading companies, and also introduces new modern
experiences. Currently Azerbaijani companies make huge investments in
other countries. Azerbaijani companies make investments estimated at
billions, and this process will continue in the future.
"We faced other tasks in mid 1990s - rapidly carrying out work on
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli field, building pipelines, including gas
pipelines, and all these tasks were implemented. Azerbaijan's oil and
gas not only cover country's needs today, but also provides large export
resources," said the President.
According to Aliyev, oil production in Azerbaijan is expected to
reach 52 million tons, natural gas - approximately 30 billion cubic
meters this year. It is three times more than the domestic demand of
Azerbaijan.
"Azerbaijan exports its energy resources in various directions via its
oil and gas pipelines. And our geography of exports expands each year. I
am completely confident that we will enter new markets, because the new
markets have a demand for Azerbaijan's natural resources. And our
interest is to maximally realize our oil and gas potential," said
Aliyev.
"We can say the volume of current production is even more than our
export opportunities. But we must ensure equality between our
production, domestic consumption and export opportunities. And we
certainly need new markets or it needs to expand existing markets to
achieve this goal. Azerbaijan pursues purposeful, exact and targeted
policies in this regard. Azerbaijan is one of the countries that is not
dependent on any direction particularly due to this policy. We have
three oil and four gas pipelines, which fully provide energy
diversification, and we have all facilities to expand the export of our
energy resources in any desired direction," said the President.
"The current work carried out in Azerbaijan and technical work done
based on this will increase our gas export opportunities. We make huge
investment in this sector and this investment will justify itself,
because it will provide long-term successful development of Azerbaijan,"
said Aliyev.
President also pointed out, that Azerbaijan is a very attractive country for
investment.
"About $82 billion has been invested in country's economy since 1995, of
which, almost half was invested in the oil and gas sector. Most
investments were made in oil and gas sector in early years of our oil
strategy. Some experts were concerned that this could lead to "Dutch
disease", there were fears that Azerbaijan's economy may develop
unilaterally. However, our purposeful policies and concrete steps showed
that the path chosen by Azerbaijan is true," said the President.
According to Aliyev, Azerbaijan's economy is multi-vectoral today.
"Half of the investment portfolio invested in non-oil sector shows that
this sphere is very attractive in Azerbaijan. Both foreign and domestic
investments, funds from the public budget and private sectors provided
to non-oil sector have created a new situation. Azerbaijan less depends
on oil and gas factor today, and this dependence will decrease even more
in the future," said the President.
The statistics of Azerbaijan's economic achievements clearly demonstrate
this. "If to look at figures of 2009, we can see the example of work
carried out in recent years in Azerbaijan. Because world oil prices
dropped by 3-4 times in 2009. Economic and financial crisis negatively
affected almost all countries. Despite this, Azerbaijan's economy grew
by more than nine percent last year. The sharp decline in oil prices had
not a negative impact on Azerbaijan's development. We implemented all
social programs and infrastructure projects. The opportunities were more
mobilized, and we could successfully survive this difficult situation,"
said Aliyev.
According to President, Azerbaijan's economy is developing rapidly. "Our
oil strategy is the base of all these issues, along with the purposeful
economic policies," said the President.
"I again return to the period of 15 years ago. If brave and deliberate
steps counted for the future would not be taken in those years,
Azerbaijan's situation could be quite different today. Both the economic
and political situation would be different, because it is not secret
that when economic opportunities are limited, it is very difficult to
raise political initiatives, protect national interests and pursue
principled independent policy," said Aliyev.
According to President, Azerbaijan's economic independence, huge
monetary reserves, successful development of economy provide additional
strength.
"We need this force today, because we are a young and independent
country. Despite that Azerbaijan's economy has completed the transition
period, we are no longer a country with transition economy, we are a
country with developing economy, and the international financial
organizations see and confirm this. Improving the credit rating of
Azerbaijan during the crisis year is demonstrative in itself, and using
all these opportunities, we must look at the future, should count for
future plans already today. We are doing just that. Like energy, oil and gas
sector, we have long-term strategy, plans, package of concrete steps in
non-oil sector as well," said the President.
"Therefore, the situation in terms of political stability is positive in
Azerbaijan, which overcome the crisis with minimal losses. The general
situation increases the flow of investments into the country. Currently
the investments in Azerbaijan are made not only in oil and gas sector,
but also in tourism, infrastructure, hotels, social facilities,
beautiful exhibition halls," said Aliyev.
According to the Head of State, this exhibition hall, which differs with its beauty
and functionality, is one of the beautiful halls in the world.
"We organize this event at this beautiful, grand hall today. Investments
in Azerbaijan's economy serve the Azerbaijani people. The more money is
invested, the more our economy will grow, new jobs will be created and
human welfare will improve. We will develop our policy in this way.
Additional steps will be taken to ensure maximum diversification of
economic potential. With regards to oil and gas sector, we have been
able to achieve all desired goals so far - oil and gas pipelines,
production, investment, entering new markets, and we expect even greater
investments today," said Aliyev.
According to President, a new large-scale project was launched on the
Chirag field recently.
"I hope we will soon start a big project - "Shah Deniz-2". I think there
is every possibility to do this, and if we achieve this, at least $20
billion will be invested in oil and gas sector of Azerbaijan only as
part of this project over the next years. And perhaps, an equal amount
of these investments will be made in non-oil sector," said Aliyev.